satchel

英 ['sætʃ(ə)l] 美['sætʃəl]
  • n. 书包;小背包

TEM4畅通词汇

词态变化


复数: satchels;

助记提示


1、sacc- => sach- => satch- + -el (diminutive).

中文词源


satchel 肩带书包

来自法语 sachel,袋子,词源同 sack,袋子。插入字母 t,比较 bake,batch.引申词义肩带书包。

英文词源


satchel
satchel: [14] A satchel is etymologically a ‘small sack’ or bag. The word comes via Old French sachel from Latin saccellus, a diminutive form of saccus ‘bag’ (source of English sack). Its specific application to a ‘bag for carrying school books’ emerged in the mid 16th century, and is reflected by Shakespeare in Jaques’s ‘Seven ages of man’ speech in As You Like It 1600: ‘And then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel and shining morning face, creeping like snail unwillingly to school’.
=> sachet, sack
satchel (n.)
"small bag," mid-14c., from Old French sachel, from Late Latin saccellum "money bag, purse," diminutive of Latin sacculus, diminutive of saccus "bag" (see sack (n.1)).

双语例句


1. The school boy opened the door and flung his satchel in.
那个男学生打开门,把他的书包甩了进去.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2. He carried his books in his school satchel.
他用书包携带课本.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. He carefully balanced the satchel so that its contents would not spill out onto the floor.
他仔细地把小背包放好,不让里面的东西掉到地板上。

来自柯林斯例句

4. ' she opened her satchel and took out her father's gloves.
打开书箱,取出了她父亲的手套来.

来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说

5. To be sure, his hand satchel.
手提包肯定行!

来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹