mastiff

英 ['mæstɪf; 'mɑː-] 美['mæstɪf]
  • n. [脊椎] 獒,大驯犬

词态变化


复数: mastiffs;

中文词源


mastiff 大驯犬,獒

来自古法语mastin,大狗,大驯犬,来自拉丁语mansuetus,驯服的,温顺的,词源同mansuetude,manual.

英文词源


mastiff
mastiff: [14] Despite its rather fierce reputation, a mastiff may etymologically be a ‘tamed’ dog, a dog ‘accustomed to the hand’. The word seems to have come into the language as an alteration of Old French mastin, which was a descendant of the Vulgar Latin *mānsuētīnus ‘tame’. This in turn went back to Latin mānsuūtus, a compound adjective based on manus ‘hand’ and suēscere ‘accustom’.
=> manual
mastiff (n.)
large, powerful breed of dog, early 14c., from Old French mastin "great cur, mastiff" (Modern French mâtin) or Provençal mastis, both from Vulgar Latin *mansuetinus "domesticated, tame," from Latin mansuetus "tame, gentle" (see mansuetude). Probably originally meaning a dog that stays in the house, thus a guard-dog or watchdog. Form in English perhaps influenced by Old French mestif "mongrel."

双语例句


1. Fish ponds edge of the tree leash their home Tibetan mastiff.
鱼塘边的树上拴着家里的藏獒.

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2. Talbot, Mastiff and Greyhound - Courage, vigilancy and loyal fidelity.
塔尔博特犬 、 马士提夫獒犬、灵(犭是)-勇气 、 警惕以及对信念的忠诚.

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3. Cream is not recognized all the international Tibetan Mastiff breed standards.
奶酪色不被国际藏獒繁殖标准承认.

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4. Rex is genuine Tibetan Mastiff. We traced his genealogy back 10 generations.
雷克斯是纯种的藏獒, 我们查过它的十代族谱.

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5. Talbot, Mastiff and Greyhound - Courage, vigilancy and loyal fidelity.
塔尔博特犬、士提夫獒犬、(是)这是一个字 - 气 、 惕以及对信念的忠诚.

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