exit

英 ['eksɪt; 'egzɪt] 美['ɛɡzɪt]
  • n. 出口,通道;退场
  • vi. 退出;离去

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词TOEFL核心词汇

词态变化


复数: exits;第三人称单数: exits;过去式: exited;过去分词: exited;现在分词: exiting;

中文词源


exit 出口

ex-, 向外。-it, 走,词源同ion, itinerary.

英文词源


exit
exit: [16] Ultimately, exit is the same word as English issue. Both come from Latin exīre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and īre ‘go’. This Latin verb, which can be traced back to an Indo-European base *ei-, also produced English coitus [18], obituary, and transient (as well as the French future tense irai ‘will go’). The earliest use of exit in English was as a stage direction (it means literally ‘he or she goes out’ in Latin). The sense ‘way out’ is a late 17th-century development, the more concrete ‘door by which one leaves’ as recent as the late 19th century.
=> coitus, obituary, transient
exit (n.)
1530s (late 15c. as a Latin word in English), originally a stage direction, from Latin exit "he or she goes out," third person singular present indicative of exire "go out, go forth, depart," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + ire "to go" (see ion). Also from Latin exitus "a leaving, a going out," noun of action from exire. Meaning "a departure" (originally from the stage) is from 1580s. Meaning "a way of departure" is from 1690s; specific meaning "door for leaving" is from 1786. The verb is c. 1600, from the noun; it ought to be left to stage directions and the clunky jargon of police reports. Related: Exited; exiting.
Those who neither know Latin nor read plays are apt to forget or not know that this is a singular verb with plural exeunt. [Fowler]
Exit poll attested by 1980.

双语例句


1. Go north on I-15 to the exit just past Barstow.
沿着15号州际公路一直向北,一过巴斯托就从出口驶出。

来自柯林斯例句

2. They escaped through an emergency exit and called the police.
他们从紧急出口逃脱,并报了警。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Our big task for tomorrow .Wed.. is to get them exit visas.
明天(星期三)我们最重要的任务就是拿到他们的出境签证。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I made a hasty exit and managed to open the gate.
我匆忙离开并设法打开了大门。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign.
从“安全出口”标志下的那道门直穿过去。

来自柯林斯例句